Siege of Saint-Marc 1802 • Revolution & Empire
Discovering the battle
March – April 1802 French victory

Siege of Saint-Marc

Haitian War of Independence · Saint-Marc, Saint-Domingue

Summary

The siege of the port city of Saint-Marc was conducted by French forces seeking to retake a strategic position held by insurgents. After several weeks of fighting, the French succeeded in capturing the city.

Historical context

In February 1802, during Leclerc's expedition, General Boudet occupied Saint-Marc after Dessalines burned the town and killed inhabitants, as part of the French reconquest of Saint-Domingue.

Tactics

Boudet followed Dessalines's trail from Léogâne and entered Saint-Marc on 25 February; French artillery and infantry faced urban defense already devastated by the insurgents' fire.

Consequences

The capture of Saint-Marc was a limited tactical success: Dessalines escaped and resistance continued, notably at the siege of Crête-à-Pierrot in March 1802, without stopping the general uprising.

Location

Place : Saint-Marc, Saint-Domingue
Coordinates : 19.45°N, 72.7°W