Battle of Warburg (or Höchstädt)
Seven Years' War · near Warburg, Westphalia (present-day Germany)
Summary
On 31 July 1760, at Warburg in Westphalia, the Chevalier de Du Muy's corps, separated by about 25 kilometers from Marshal de Broglie's main French forces, was defeated by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick's coalition; Marquis of Granby's cavalry charge caused panic during the French retreat.
Historical context
During the Seven Years' War, France attempts to control western Germany. This battle marks a turning point where Prussian forces manage to repulse the French invasion in the region.
Tactics
Prince Henry deploys a surprise attack on the French flank, using mobility of his cavalry and disciplined infantry to break enemy lines. French command is surprised by this rapid manoeuvre.
Consequences
The French lost 4,203 men (killed, wounded, prisoners, or drowned) and eight guns. Although victorious, the coalition did not pursue; the French took Kassel the same day, which Warburg's gains did not offset, and reorganized behind the Diemel.