Battle of Signal Hill
Seven Years' War · Signal Hill, Newfoundland, Canada
Summary
The Battle of Signal Hill is the last major battle of the Seven Years' War in North America, where British forces retake control of Newfoundland after driving out the French.
Historical context
On 15 September 1762, at Signal Hill overlooking St. John's, Newfoundland, British forces under Lieutenant-Colonel William Amherst faced the last French garrison of the Seven Years' War in North America, established since June.
Tactics
Amherst led an assault on the French positions on Signal Hill; British superiority in men and artillery compelled the French garrison to capitulate and evacuate St. John's.
Consequences
The French surrender of St. John's ended the French military presence in Newfoundland; despite modest numbers (around 500 men), the battle decided control of the island in Britain's favor.