Battle of Gravelines
Summary
The French army inflicts a severe defeat on Spanish forces near Gravelines, marking a favorable turning point for France in the Italian Wars.
Historical context
This battle occurs in the final phase of conflicts between France and Spain for dominance in Europe.
Tactics
Skillful use of cavalry to outflank Spanish lines, infantry support and arquebus fire to disorganize the enemy.
Consequences
Weakening of Spanish forces in Flanders, subsequent peace negotiations, notably the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559).
Location
Place : Gravelines, Flanders (France)
Coordinates : 51.05°N, 2.066°E