Battle of Khénifra 1914 • Contemporary Era
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Battle of Khénifra

Contemporary Era French victory
Historical significance:

Summary

The Battle of Khénifra opposed General Henrys's French troops to the Berber Zaïan confederation led by Mouha ou Hammou Zayani. After three days of combat in the mountains and valleys of the Middle Atlas, the strategic town of Khénifra was taken. This victory allowed France to control the gateway to the High Atlas and continue pacification of central Morocco.

Historical context

Since establishment of the protectorate, France faced stubborn resistance from Berber tribes of the Middle Atlas, grouped around the Zaïans. Khénifra, their principal bastion, was the keystone of their resistance strategy.

Tactics

Henrys's column advanced in several groups, using artillery and machine guns to fix Zaïan positions on the ridges. Combat took place in gorges and wooded valleys. Several flank attacks and an outflanking maneuver led to the town's fall despite desperate defense by the defenders.

Consequences

The capture of Khénifra broke Zaïan unity and allowed France to advance toward the High Atlas. Fighting would continue through guerrilla warfare, but French domination over central Morocco was assured. Zaïan resistance would continue until 1921 (death of Mouha ou Hammou).

Location

Place : Khénifra, Middle Atlas, Morocco
Coordinates : 32.936°N, 5.666°W

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