Battle of Cravant 1423 • Late Middle Ages
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Battle of Cravant

Late Middle Ages French defeat
Historical significance:

Summary

The Franco-Scottish army attempts to cross the Yonne at Cravant to regain the initiative in the north. Anglo-Burgundian forces attack while the enemy army is divided by the river. The Scots fight valiantly but are overwhelmed by English archery and combined charges. Complete rout of the Dauphin's troops.

Historical context

After the victory at Baugé (1421), the Scots have established themselves as key French allies. The army assembled at Cravant represents a joint effort to stop English expansion. But lack of coordination and unfavorable geography prove costly.

Tactics

Decisive attack while the enemy is crossing the river. English archers pinning down the Scots, cavalry charge on the bank. Perfect coordination between Salisbury and Luxembourg. Fatal isolation of the main Franco-Scottish corps.

Consequences

Lasting weakening of the Scottish contingent in France. Tactical advantage to the Anglo-Burgundians, who consolidate their control in the Seine valley. Heavy human losses for partisans of Dauphin Charles.

Location

Place : Cravant, Yonne (France)
Coordinates : 47.716°N, 3.649°E