Battle of Tarutino

While Murat observed the Russians camped at Tarutino during the general French withdrawal, they launched a surprise attack at dawn. The French vanguard was surprised, suffered heavy losses, and retreated in disorder. Napoleon lost strategic initiative.

After the capture of Moscow, Napoleon hoped for a quick peace. But the Russians reconstituted their forces at Tarutino, south of Moscow. Murat was charged with observing them, but excessive caution and relaxation allowed the Russians to surprise his positions.

The Russians launched a multi-column attack at night, aiming to surprise Murat's camp. Surprise was partially reduced by poor coordination, but the attack was sufficient to disorganize French outposts, which quickly withdrew.

The first Russian offensive victory since Borodino, the battle raised their morale and initiated the active phase of the counter-offensive. It heralded the beginning of the Grande Armée's general retreat. Murat lost part of his prestige with Napoleon.