Battle of Libreville (Gabon Coup d'État) 1964 • Contemporary Era
Discovering the battle
18–20 February 1964 French victory

Battle of Libreville (Gabon Coup d'État)

Gabonese coup d'état / French overseas operation · Libreville, Gabon

Summary

Following the coup d'état against President Léon M'ba, France intervened militarily. French paratroopers stormed the barracks, secured Libreville's strategic points, and restored order in less than 48 hours. The operation allowed M'ba's return to power, in accordance with the Franco-Gabonese defense agreements.

Historical context

The doctrine of 'Françafrique' held that France could intervene to safeguard its interests and those of its allies. The Gabonese coup was seen as a decisive test of this post-colonial policy.

Tactics

On the night of 18–19 February 1964, French paratroopers (CAPIMa from Brazzaville, elements of the 6e RIAOM from Bouar) landed at Libreville and assaulted the Baraka camp where the mutineers had entrenched themselves. The intervention, launched under Franco-Gabonese defense agreements, restored Léon Mba to power on 20 February.

Consequences

The French victory demonstrated the solidity of the defense agreements and Paris's assumed role as 'policeman of Africa.' It nevertheless triggered strong international criticism regarding neocolonialism and the right of military interference.

Location

Place : Libreville, Gabon
Coordinates : 0.3901°N, 9.4544°E

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