Battle of Libreville (Gabon Coup d'État) 1964 • Contemporary Era
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Battle of Libreville (Gabon Coup d'État)

Contemporary Era French victory
Historical significance:

Summary

Following the coup d'état against President Léon M'ba, France intervened militarily. French paratroopers stormed the barracks, secured Libreville's strategic points, and restored order in less than 48 hours. The operation allowed M'ba's return to power, in accordance with the Franco-Gabonese defense agreements.

Historical context

The doctrine of 'Françafrique' held that France could intervene to safeguard its interests and those of its allies. The Gabonese coup was seen as a decisive test of this post-colonial policy.

Tactics

Night airborne assault, seizure of infrastructure, rapid disarmament of the mutineers, securing of the presidential palace and the national radio station.

Consequences

The French victory demonstrated the solidity of the defense agreements and Paris's assumed role as 'policeman of Africa.' It nevertheless triggered strong international criticism regarding neocolonialism and the right of military interference.

Location

Place : Libreville, Gabon
Coordinates : 0.3901°N, 9.4544°E

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