Battle of Krefeld
Seven Years' War · Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia (present-day Germany)
Summary
The Battle of Krefeld is a defeat for French forces, repulsed by Hanoverian troops of the Duke of Brunswick. Despite numerical superiority, the French suffer a well-coordinated attack that thwarts their positioning.
Historical context
Within military operations in Germany during the Seven Years' War, the battle reflects French difficulties in containing Allied advances, notably those of Hanoverian and British forces.
Tactics
Hanoverian forces exploit a surprise attack combined with a flank manoeuvre to disorganize French lines. Lack of coordination in French ranks contributes to their collapse.
Consequences
The French army withdrew under the walls of Cologne. Count of Clermont was relieved of command after this defeat and replaced by Marshal de Contades. Count of Gisors was killed in the battle.