Battle of the Chaouia
Summary
Following the capture of Casablanca, Chaouia tribes, reinforced by the Beni Meskine, launched a counteroffensive against French positions. For nearly three weeks, Drude's column waged mobile warfare and outpost warfare, repulsing several major attacks and seizing strategic points on the plain. Combat culminated in defeat of Moroccan horsemen and pacification of the region.
Historical context
Conquest of Morocco truly began with the Chaouia expedition, aimed at securing Casablanca's hinterland. Local tribes attempted to halt French advance through mass attacks, but firepower and mobility of colonial columns made the difference.
Tactics
Column warfare, massive use of artillery and infantry in square to resist cavalry charges. Pincer progression, capture and fortification of strategic villages.
Consequences
Victory in the Chaouia definitively secured Casablanca and gave France military mastery of the plain. It precipitated establishment of the French protectorate over all of western Morocco in the following years.