Battle of Medellín
Summary
Despite numerical inferiority, Victor engaged a decisive maneuver against Cuesta's army deployed on an extended line. After containing Spanish attacks on his wings, he launched a central counteroffensive supported by artillery and cavalry. The Spanish army was completely routed.
Historical context
After the Spanish defeat at Uclès, Cuesta attempted to reconstitute a force capable of blocking the route to Seville and Andalusia. Victor, already victorious in the region, anticipated a Spanish attack and decided to strike first near the Guadiana River.
Tactics
Victor placed his troops in a defensive arc to trap the Spanish attack, then used his reserves for a counterattack at the center. Cavalry played a decisive role in encircling the Spanish left wing. French artillery crushed concentrated enemy columns.
Consequences
The Spanish defeat was crushing. The heart of the Army of Extremadura was destroyed, and the route south remained open for the French. Cuesta lost not only men but also the confidence of the central Spanish government, which sought a replacement.