Siege and Capture of Badajoz

After a grueling siege and several days of intense bombardment, Anglo-Portuguese forces launched a night assault against Badajoz's fortifications. Despite fierce French defense, the Allies seized the town after violent street fighting.

Badajoz, on the border between Spain and Portugal, was a capital strategic fortress. After taking Ciudad Rodrigo, Wellington targeted Badajoz to open a second front against Marmont's army. The siege was marked by intense fighting and terrible losses.

Wellington ordered a double frontal assault on the main breaches while diversion columns attacked the outer bastions. Coordination was difficult, causing heavy losses, but the breaches were finally forced after prolonged hand-to-hand fighting.

The loss of Badajoz deprived the French of an essential foothold in southwestern Iberia. The brutality of the siege, notably the massacres and looting that followed the assault, temporarily tarnished the reputation of British troops. General Philippon was taken prisoner.